The word ‘determine’ holds significant importance in the English language, often used in contexts involving decisions, conclusions, or establishing facts. Understanding the meaning of ‘determine’ in Kannada, a major South Indian language, helps bridge communication gaps for Kannada speakers learning English or vice versa. This topic explores the meaning of ‘determine’ in Kannada, its different contexts, and how it is used in sentences to enhance comprehension. Whether you are a student, a language enthusiast, or simply curious, grasping this concept will aid in vocabulary building and cross-linguistic understanding.
Meaning of ‘Determine’ in Kannada
The English word ‘determine’ can be translated into Kannada as ‘ನಿರà³à²§à²°à²¿à²¸à³’ (Nirdharisu). This verb carries several related meanings such as to decide, to establish, to conclude, or to fix something firmly. The word ‘ನಿರà³à²§à²°à²¿à²¸à³’ is commonly used in everyday conversations and formal writing to express the act of making a decision or arriving at a conclusion.
Different Contexts of ‘Determine’ in Kannada
‘Determine’ can take on various shades of meaning depending on the context in which it is used. Here are some common contexts and their Kannada equivalents:
- To Decide: When ‘determine’ means to decide on something after consideration, it translates as ‘ತà³à²°à³à²®à²¾à²¨à²¿à²¸à³’ (TeermÄnisu).
- To Establish or Find Out: When it means to find out or establish facts, it is often translated as ‘ತಿಳಿದà³à²à³à²³à³à²³à³’ (Tilidukoḷḷu) or ‘ನà³à²¨à³à²¸à²¿à²à³à²³à³à²³à³’ (Nenesikoḷḷu).
- To Fix or Set: In the sense of fixing a time, price, or value, ‘ನಿಠದಿ ಮಾಡ೒ (Nigadi MÄá¸u) is used.
Usage of ‘Determine’ in Sentences with Kannada Translations
Understanding the usage of ‘determine’ in different sentence structures helps learners apply the word correctly. Below are examples of sentences in English, their meaning in Kannada, and how ‘determine’ is contextualized.
Examples
- English:The committee will determine the date of the meeting.
Kannada:ಸಮಿತಿ ಸà²à³à² ದಿನಾà²à²à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ ನಿರà³à²§à²°à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³.
Here, ‘determine’ means to decide or fix something. - English:Scientists try to determine the cause of the disease.
Kannada:ವಿà²à³à²à²¾à²¨à²¿à² ಳೠರà³à² ದ à²à²¾à²°à²£à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ ತಿಳಿದà³à²à³à²³à³à²³à²²à³ ಪà³à²°à² ತà³à²¨à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¿à²¦à³à²¦à²¾à²°à³.
In this case, ‘determine’ means to find out or establish. - English:Your success will determine your future.
Kannada:ನಿಮà³à²® ಠಶಸà³à²¸à³ ನಿಮà³à²® à²à²µà²¿à²·à³à² ವನà³à²¨à³ ನಿರà³à²§à²°à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³.
Here, ‘determine’ means to influence or decide the outcome.
Synonyms of ‘Determine’ in Kannada
There are several words in Kannada that can be used similarly to ‘determine,’ depending on the context. These synonyms enrich vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.
- ನಿರà³à²£à² ಿಸೠ(Nirá¹ayisu) To decide or conclude
- ತà³à²°à³à²®à²¾à²¨à²¿à²¸à³ (TeermÄnisu) To decide or resolve
- ನಿಠದಿ ಮಾಡೠ(Nigadi MÄá¸u) To fix or set
- ಠನà³à²µà² ಿಸೠ(Anvayisu) To apply or interpret (sometimes used in academic contexts)
- ಹà³à²à²¦à²¿à²¸à³ (Hondisu) To arrange or regulate
Common Phrases Using ‘Determine’ in Kannada
In day-to-day conversations, several phrases incorporate the concept of ‘determine’ to convey decision-making or finding out. Knowing these helps learners sound more natural and fluent.
- ಫà³à² ಾà²à³à²à³ ಠನà³à²¨à³ ನಿರà³à²§à²°à²¿à²¸à³ (Fact annu nirdharisu) To determine a fact
- ನಿಮà³à²® ಠà³à²°à²¿à² ಳನà³à²¨à³ ನಿರà³à²§à²°à²¿à²¸à²¿ (Nimma gurigaḷannu nirdharisi) Determine your goals
- ವಿಧಾನವನà³à²¨à³ ನಿರà³à²§à²°à²¿à²¸à²¿ (VidhÄnannu nirdharisi) Decide the procedure
- ಮà³à²²à³à² ವನà³à²¨à³ ನಿಠದಿ ಮಾಡೠ(Maulyavannu nigadi mÄá¸u) Fix the value or price
How to Learn and Practice ‘Determine’ in Kannada
Mastering the meaning and usage of ‘determine’ in Kannada requires practice and exposure. Here are some practical ways to improve:
- Reading Kannada Texts: Read newspapers, topics, or books that use formal Kannada to observe how ‘ನಿರà³à²§à²°à²¿à²¸à³’ and its synonyms are applied.
- Listening Practice: Listen to Kannada news or conversations where decisions or conclusions are discussed.
- Speaking Exercises: Try to use ‘determine’ in Kannada sentences when discussing plans or findings with friends or tutors.
- Writing Practice: Write short paragraphs or essays on topics involving decisions, findings, or conclusions, using the word ‘ನಿರà³à²§à²°à²¿à²¸à³.’
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When learning to use ‘determine’ in Kannada, watch out for:
- Confusing similar verbs like ‘ತà³à²°à³à²®à²¾à²¨à²¿à²¸à³’ (decide) with ‘ನಿರà³à²§à²°à²¿à²¸à³’ (determine) though similar, they differ slightly in usage.
- Using the wrong tense or verb form, which can change the meaning of the sentence.
- Mispronouncing Kannada terms; proper pronunciation helps in clear communication.
The word ‘determine’ plays a vital role in expressing decisions, conclusions, and establishing facts, both in English and Kannada. Translating and understanding ‘determine’ as ‘ನಿರà³à²§à²°à²¿à²¸à³’ and its related synonyms enriches communication and bridges cultural and linguistic divides. By practicing its usage in various contexts, learners can master this word and confidently incorporate it into daily conversation and formal writing. This knowledge is especially useful for students, translators, educators, and anyone interested in Kannada or English languages.