In daily English communication, simple words often carry significant meaning and are used in countless situations. One such word is each. Although it looks like a basic term, its usage in both grammar and spoken English is essential. Understanding its exact meaning, especially when translated into other languages like Nepali, helps learners grasp how to use it effectively. This topic will explore the Nepali meaning of each, its usage in sentences, and why it plays a vital role in communication, particularly for those aiming to enhance their English vocabulary and comprehension from a Nepali-speaking background.
Understanding the Word Each
The word each is a determiner and pronoun used to refer to every one of two or more people or things considered individually. It is often confused with similar words like every, but they have slightly different uses in context. In Nepali, understanding these subtle distinctions helps learners apply the word more accurately.
Nepali Translation of Each
In Nepali, the word each is commonly translated as:
- पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥à¤ (pratyek)
- हरà¥à¤ (harek)
Both of these Nepali words express the idea of every individual item or person in a group considered separately. These translations are often used interchangeably in everyday Nepali sentences depending on formality and context.
Examples of Each in English and Nepali
To help understand how each functions and how it is translated into Nepali, consider the following examples:
- English: Each student must bring their own book.
- Nepali: पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥à¤ विदà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤¥à¥à¤²à¥ à¤à¤«à¥à¤¨à¥ à¤à¤¿à¤¤à¤¾à¤¬ लà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤à¤¨à¥ परà¥à¤à¥¤
- English: Each of the apples was rotten.
- Nepali: पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥à¤ सà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤ बिठà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤à¤à¥ थियà¥à¥¤
- English: They gave a gift to each child.
- Nepali: à¤à¤¨à¥à¤¹à¤°à¥à¤²à¥ हरà¥à¤ बà¤à¥à¤à¤¾à¤²à¤¾à¤ à¤à¤ªà¤¹à¤¾à¤° दिà¤à¥¤
These examples show how the word each emphasizes the individuality within a group and how it translates smoothly into Nepali using पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥à¤ or हरà¥à¤.
Grammatical Role of Each
1. As a Determiner
When used before a singular countable noun, each functions as a determiner. It helps to point out individual members in a group:
- Each boy in the team wore the same uniform.
(हरà¥à¤ à¤à¥à¤à¤¾à¤²à¥ à¤à¤à¤à¥ पà¥à¤¶à¤¾à¤ लठाà¤à¤à¤¾ थिà¤à¥¤)
2. As a Pronoun
Each can stand alone as a pronoun when the noun it refers to is understood from context:
- The two girls looked at each.
(दà¥à¤ à¤à¥à¤à¥à¤¹à¤°à¥à¤²à¥ à¤à¤à¤ रà¥à¤à¤¾à¤¤à¤¿à¤° हà¥à¤°à¥à¥¤)
3. Used with of Phrase
When used with a plural noun or pronoun, each comes after the word of:
- Each of the players received a medal.
(हरà¥à¤ à¤à¥à¤²à¤¾à¤¡à¥à¤²à¥ पदठपà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤ªà¥à¤¤ ठरà¥à¥¤)
Difference Between Each and Every in Nepali Context
In English, both each and every are used to refer to members of a group, but they differ slightly in meaning and usage. For Nepali learners, understanding the difference is crucial because both are often translated into the same words: पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥à¤ or हरà¥à¤.
Each
- Focuses on individuals separately.
- Used when the group is small or when emphasizing individuality.
Every
- Refers to the group as a whole.
- More general and used when the group is larger or unspecified.
Example:
- Each guest was welcomed personally. (पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥à¤ पाहà¥à¤¨à¤¾à¤²à¤¾à¤ वà¥à¤¯à¤à¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤ त रà¥à¤ªà¤®à¤¾ सà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤ त ठरियà¥à¥¤)
- Every guest enjoyed the party. (हरà¥à¤ पाहà¥à¤¨à¤¾à¤²à¥ पारà¥à¤à¥à¤à¥ मà¤à¤¾ लिà¤à¥¤)
These examples show that while the translation in Nepali might be the same, the nuance is different in English. Context matters a lot in choosing between each and every.
Common Phrases Using Each
There are several phrases and sentence structures in English that frequently use the word each. Knowing them can expand your vocabulary and usage skills:
- Each and every – Stronger emphasis on individuality and completeness.
Example: I want to thank each and every one of you. (म तपाà¤à¤à¤¹à¤°à¥ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥à¤à¤à¤¨à¤¾à¤²à¤¾à¤ धनà¥à¤¯à¤µà¤¾à¤¦ दिन à¤à¤¾à¤¹à¤¨à¥à¤à¥à¥¤) - Each other – Used to refer to reciprocal action.
Example: They respect each other. (à¤à¤¨à¥à¤¹à¤°à¥à¤²à¥ à¤à¤à¤ रà¥à¤à¤¾à¤à¥ समà¥à¤®à¤¾à¤¨ ठरà¥à¤à¤¨à¥à¥¤) - Each time – Means every time something happens.
Example: Each time I see her, she’s smiling. (हरà¥à¤ पà¤à¤ म à¤à¤¨à¤²à¤¾à¤ दà¥à¤à¥à¤à¥, à¤à¤¨à¥ मà¥à¤¸à¥à¤à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤à¤°à¤¹à¥à¤à¥ हà¥à¤¨à¥à¤à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¥¤)
Why Learning Words Like Each Matters in English
Even though each is a short, common word, its usage can have a big impact on clarity and accuracy in English communication. For Nepali speakers, mastering such words helps in:
- Writing grammatically correct sentences
- Improving spoken English fluency
- Understanding written texts like instructions, topics, or stories
- Communicating precisely in professional or academic settings
Since the Nepali language often uses one word for multiple English equivalents, understanding how each functions in various grammatical roles can improve comprehension and expression in both languages.
Tips for Using Each Correctly
- Always use each with singular nouns or pronouns.
- Remember that each focuses on individual items or people, not the group as a whole.
- Use each of when referring to a group with plural nouns or pronouns.
- Practice by translating simple English sentences into Nepali using each.
The Nepali meaning of each translated as पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥à¤ or हरà¥à¤ reflects its emphasis on individual members within a group. Understanding how to use each properly enhances not only grammar skills but also the clarity of communication. Whether it’s through casual conversation, academic writing, or professional dialogue, this simple word carries great weight. For Nepali-speaking learners of English, knowing when and how to use each is a valuable step toward fluency and confidence in the language.