When someone describes an idea, statement, or claim as ‘arrant nonsense,’ they are not just saying it’s untrue they’re calling it completely absurd, without any trace of sense or credibility. This strong expression is often used in conversations, literature, and commentary to dismiss arguments or opinions that seem ridiculous or deliberately misleading. Understanding the phrase ‘arrant nonsense’ requires looking at both words: arrant and nonsense, each with a distinct origin and usage that, when combined, create a powerful idiomatic expression in English.
The Definition of Arrant Nonsense
What Does the Phrase Mean?
Arrant nonsense refers to something that is utterly ridiculous, absurd, or false. It is used to emphasize the complete lack of logic, truth, or seriousness in a statement. The word arrant functions as an intensifier, meaning it strengthens the negativity of the noun it describes in this case, nonsense.
So when someone says, That’s arrant nonsense, they are not just disagreeing. They are declaring the idea to be pure foolishness, without any redeeming value or partial truth.
Modern Usage
In contemporary English, the phrase is mostly used in formal speech, writing, or as a sharp rebuke in debates. It adds a dramatic flair that sets it apart from simply saying That’s wrong or That doesn’t make sense. You might find it in editorials, critiques, or political discussions where a speaker wants to make their disapproval strongly felt.
The Origin of the Word Arrant
Historical Background
The word arrant originated in Middle English, derived from the Old French word errant, meaning ‘wandering.’ It initially had a neutral meaning similar to wandering or roaming. Over time, however, it evolved into a negative term used to describe people or behavior that strayed far from what was acceptable.
From Errant to Arrant
While errant today might still mean wandering, especially in phrases like a knight-errant, arrant became a separate word with a more pejorative meaning. By the 16th century, arrant was used to mean complete or absolute, especially when applied to negative traits. For example:
- An arrant knave a complete scoundrel
- Arrant fool an utter fool
This usage was common in Shakespearean English and other early modern literature, helping solidify its role as a strong intensifier.
The Meaning of Nonsense
Literal and Figurative Senses
The word nonsense is a compound of non- (meaning not) and sense, and it literally means that which does not make sense. It can refer to words that are meaningless, illogical ideas, or actions without purpose or rationality. Figuratively, it is used to dismiss false claims, silly arguments, or anything that lacks truth or coherence.
Examples of Usage
Here are a few ways ‘nonsense’ is commonly used in everyday English:
- ‘Don’t talk nonsense.’ A way to tell someone they’re speaking foolishly.
- ‘That’s complete nonsense!’ A rejection of a false or silly idea.
- ‘He believes all sorts of nonsense.’ Suggests someone is gullible or poorly informed.
Combining the Two: The Power of Arrant Nonsense
Why Use This Phrase?
Combining arrant with nonsense creates a phrase that delivers a strong emotional impact. It expresses not just disbelief, but disdain. It’s useful when someone wants to emphasize that an idea is not just wrong, but outrageously wrong. This makes it particularly effective in arguments or rhetorical writing.
Examples in Sentences
- ‘Claiming the earth is flat in this age of science is arrant nonsense.’
- ‘His theory about time travel being invented in the 1800s is arrant nonsense.’
- ‘The idea that vaccines don’t work is pure arrant nonsense.’
These examples show how the phrase is used to reject ideas that are seen as foolish, illogical, or misleading.
Use in Literature and Media
Historical Use
Writers and thinkers throughout English literature have used the phrase to deliver biting criticism or highlight absurdity. Because of its forceful tone, ‘arrant nonsense’ often appears in political speeches, satirical works, and polemical essays. It’s not just a descriptive phrase it’s a tool for persuasion and rhetoric.
Common in Editorial Writing
In journalism, especially opinion pieces or editorials, the phrase adds emphasis to an argument. A writer might describe a government policy or conspiracy theory as arrant nonsense to signal both disagreement and ridicule. The phrase often appeals to readers who value reason and logic.
Other Phrases Similar to Arrant Nonsense
Alternative Expressions
If you want to express a similar sentiment but vary your language, consider these alternatives:
- Utter nonsense
- Sheer absurdity
- Complete rubbish (British English)
- Pure baloney (informal)
- Absolute drivel
Each of these phrases conveys a strong negative judgment, though arrant nonsense has a more formal and traditional tone.
When to Avoid the Phrase
Politeness and Tone
Because it is such a forceful expression, arrant nonsense can come across as harsh or dismissive. In polite or diplomatic conversations, especially in professional settings, it may be better to use gentler language like I respectfully disagree or I find that argument unconvincing.
Understanding Context
Language is powerful, and context matters. Using the phrase too freely might make you seem overly critical or unwilling to listen. Reserve it for situations where the idea being discussed is truly outrageous, baseless, or deliberately misleading.
The phrase arrant nonsense carries centuries of history and meaning. With roots in Middle English and a tradition in rhetorical expression, it offers a sharp and memorable way to dismiss absurd ideas. While its tone may be strong, its clarity and impact make it a favorite among writers, debaters, and thinkers who want to make a point forcefully. Whether used in literature, media, or casual conversation, understanding the meaning and usage of arrant nonsense helps you appreciate the richness of English and use it more effectively in your own speech and writing.