The Skilled Nominated Visa Subclass 190 is one of Australia’s most sought-after visa categories for skilled workers aiming for permanent residency. It allows individuals with specific qualifications and work experience to migrate to Australia and contribute to the country’s economy. This visa is particularly important for those who are nominated by an Australian state or territory government. Understanding how this visa works, its requirements, and the benefits it provides can help applicants navigate the process successfully and make informed decisions about their future in Australia.
Overview of the Subclass 190 Visa
The Subclass 190 visa is a permanent residency visa designed for skilled workers who are nominated by a state or territory government in Australia. Unlike the Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa, the 190 visa requires nomination, which means you must meet the specific needs of the state or territory nominating you. Each region has its own occupation list and eligibility criteria based on labor market demand.
Key Characteristics
- Permanent residency from the moment the visa is granted
- Requires nomination by an Australian state or territory
- Points-tested visa through the SkillSelect system
- Allows you to live and work in Australia indefinitely
- Access to Medicare and other public services
Eligibility Requirements
Meeting the eligibility criteria for the Skilled Nominated Visa Subclass 190 is essential before submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI). Below are the primary requirements that applicants must fulfill:
1. Nomination by a State or Territory
You must receive an official nomination from an Australian state or territory government. Each state has different eligibility rules and preferred occupations.
2. Occupation on a Skilled Occupation List
Your occupation must be listed on the relevant state or territory skilled occupation list. These lists are regularly updated based on labor shortages in each area.
3. Skills Assessment
A positive skills assessment is necessary for your nominated occupation. This assessment is conducted by a relevant authority and proves you have the qualifications and experience required.
4. Points Test
You must score a minimum of 65 points on the points test. Points are awarded based on age, education, English language proficiency, work experience, and other factors. Nominations provide an additional 5 points.
5. Age Requirement
Applicants must be under 45 years of age when invited to apply.
6. English Language Proficiency
You must demonstrate competent English, which is typically proven through language tests such as IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL.
Application Process
The process of applying for a Subclass 190 visa involves several steps. Each step requires careful preparation and documentation.
Step 1: Check Eligibility
Ensure that your occupation is on the relevant skilled occupation list and that you meet the criteria set by the nominating state.
Step 2: Skills Assessment
Apply for a skills assessment with the relevant assessing authority for your occupation. This can take several weeks or months depending on the authority.
Step 3: Submit Expression of Interest (EOI)
Use the SkillSelect platform to lodge an EOI. Include information about your background, qualifications, experience, and desired state of nomination.
Step 4: Obtain State Nomination
If a state or territory is interested in your profile, they will invite you to apply for nomination. Once granted, you receive an invitation to apply for the visa.
Step 5: Apply for the Visa
Within 60 days of receiving the invitation, submit your application through the Department of Home Affairs. Include all required documentation, including identity proof, skills assessment, and English test results.
Step 6: Wait for Decision
Processing times vary, but once approved, you will receive a permanent residency visa and can begin planning your move to Australia.
Benefits of the Subclass 190 Visa
There are numerous advantages to holding a Skilled Nominated Visa Subclass 190, making it an attractive option for skilled migrants.
- Permanent residency status with no expiry
- Ability to live, work, and study anywhere in Australia
- Access to Australia’s healthcare system (Medicare)
- Opportunity to sponsor eligible relatives for permanent residency
- Pathway to Australian citizenship after meeting residence requirements
Differences Between Subclass 190 and Subclass 189
Many applicants wonder whether to apply for the Subclass 190 or the Subclass 189 visa. The key difference lies in state nomination and residency obligations.
- Subclass 189 does not require nomination, whereas Subclass 190 does
- Subclass 190 provides additional points for nomination
- Subclass 190 visa holders are expected to live and work in the nominating state or territory for at least two years
Common Challenges and Mistakes
While the process may appear straightforward, many applicants face hurdles due to small errors or misunderstandings.
- Choosing an occupation that is not on the state’s updated list
- Submitting an incomplete skills assessment application
- Scoring low on the points test and assuming nomination alone is enough
- Failing to meet deadlines after receiving an invitation
Tips for a Successful Application
To improve your chances of being granted the Subclass 190 visa, consider the following tips:
- Research the specific requirements of each state or territory before submitting an EOI
- Ensure your documentation is complete and up to date
- Take English tests early to avoid delays
- Consult with a registered migration agent if necessary
- Keep your EOI updated with any new qualifications or experiences
Living in Australia on a Subclass 190 Visa
Once your visa is granted, you are free to enjoy life as a permanent resident. Australia offers high standards of living, diverse cultures, and ample opportunities in various sectors such as healthcare, IT, education, and engineering.
Each state and territory provides support to newly arrived migrants, helping with housing, employment, and community integration. It’s advisable to remain in your nominating state for at least the first two years to honor the agreement made during nomination.
The Skilled Nominated Visa Subclass 190 offers a valuable pathway to permanent residency in Australia for qualified professionals. With its added benefit of nomination and strong support from state governments, this visa is ideal for those who are flexible and willing to settle where their skills are most needed. By understanding the requirements, staying updated on changes, and preparing thoroughly, applicants can increase their success rate and look forward to building a rewarding life in Australia.